Common Fig

What you'll need:

A large pot (if planting in a container) or a sunny spot in your garden

Well-draining soil (regular garden soil mixed with some sand works well)

Some organic compost or slow-release fertilizer

• A young fig tree (look for varieties like 'Brown Turkey' or 'Celeste' if you're a beginner)

When to start:

Fig trees love warmth and sunshine, so the best time to plant is late spring after the last frost. If you live in an area with mild winters, you can also plant in early fall.

Choosing the right location:

Fig trees thrive in full sun, so pick a spot that gets at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily. They don’t like soggy soil, so make sure the area drains well. If you’re using a pot, ensure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Tip: If you’re planting in colder climates, growing your fig tree in a large pot is a good idea because you can bring it indoors during harsh winters.

If you're planting in the ground:

1. Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball of your fig tree.
2. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the ground.
3. Fill the hole back in with soil, gently pressing down as you go to remove air pockets.
4. Water thoroughly to help the soil settle around the roots.

If you're planting in a pot:

1. Choose a large container with drainage holes (at least 18 inches wide).
2. Add a layer of soil at the bottom, then place the tree inside.
3. Fill around the roots with soil, leaving about 2 inches of space from the rim of the pot.
4. Water generously until you see water draining out of the bottom.

Planting tips:

• Space multiple fig trees about 10 feet apart to give them room to grow.
• After planting, add a layer of mulch (like wood chips or straw) around the base to help retain moisture and keep weeds away.
• Avoid burying the trunk too deep—this can cause rot.

Watering:

• Fig trees like their soil to be moist but not soaked. Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on how hot and dry it is.
• In pots, check the soil often; if the top inch feels dry, it’s time to water.
• Reduce watering in the winter when the tree goes dormant.

Feeding:

• Feed your fig tree with a balanced fertilizer (or compost) every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring through early fall).
• Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to more leaves and fewer fruits.

Pruning:

• Prune your fig tree in late winter or early spring before new growth starts.
• Remove any dead or crossing branches to allow sunlight and air to reach the center of the tree.
• If you’re growing in a pot, pruning helps control the size and encourages fruit production.

Sunlight and temperature:

• Figs love heat and sunlight. If you live in a cooler climate, consider placing potted figs against a sunny wall or in a sheltered spot.
• Protect young trees from frost by covering them with burlap or bringing potted ones indoors during cold snaps.

Tip: If you notice the leaves turning yellow, it might mean you’re overwatering. Cut back on watering and make sure the soil drains well.

When to harvest figs:

• Depending on your variety, figs usually ripen between late summer and early fall (around August to October).
• You’ll know they’re ready when they feel soft to the touch and droop slightly on the branch.
• Ripe figs will also have a sweet smell and may change color (from green to brown or purple, depending on the type).

How to pick:

• Gently twist the fruit off the tree—it should come off easily when ripe.
• Don’t pull too hard, as this can damage the branch.
• Handle figs carefully because they bruise easily.

Storage:

• Fresh figs are best eaten within a day or two after picking.
• Store them in the fridge if you need them to last a bit longer, but eat them quickly for the best flavor.
• You can also dry figs by slicing them in half and laying them out in a warm, well-ventilated area.

Tip: Birds love figs too! Consider covering your tree with netting if birds are eating your fruit before you can harvest.

Q: Why are my figs falling off before they ripen?

A: This could be due to inconsistent watering. Make sure you’re watering regularly, especially during dry spells. Also, fig trees tend to drop fruit if they experience extreme temperature changes.

Q: Do fig trees need a lot of fertilizer?

A: Not really! Too much fertilizer can actually harm your tree by encouraging leaf growth instead of fruit. Stick to light feedings every few months during the growing season.

Q: Can I grow a fig tree indoors?

A: Yes, but it’s tricky. Fig trees need lots of sunlight, so place them near a south-facing window. You’ll also need to hand-pollinate indoor trees since they rely on insects for pollination outdoors.

Q: My fig tree isn’t producing fruit—what’s wrong?

A: It might be too young. Most fig trees take 2-3 years to start producing fruit. Also, make sure it’s getting enough sun and warmth. If it’s in a pot, it might need repotting into a larger container.

Q: How do I protect my fig tree in winter?

A: For outdoor trees, wrap the branches with burlap and mulch heavily around the base. Potted trees can be moved to a garage or shed where it’s cool but doesn’t freeze.