
Indian Waterleaf
Adenostemma lavenia
Grow Time
60-80 days
Sunlight
Partial Shade
Watering
Every 3-5 days
Toxicity
Non-toxic
How to plant Indian Waterleaf: Step-by-Step Guide
Growing Guide
Preparation

What you'll need:

Indian Waterleaf seeds or young plants (you might find them at specialized nurseries or online stores)

A pot (at least 10 inches wide) or a spot in your garden

Regular potting soil (if it's too heavy, mix in some sand or perlite to improve drainage)

Some basic fertilizer (a general-purpose one will do)
When to start:
Indian Waterleaf is a tropical plant, so it thrives best in warm and humid conditions. You can start planting in late spring or early summer when the weather is consistently warm, ideally around May to June.
Finding a good spot:
This plant loves both sunlight and partial shade. If you live in an area with intense afternoon sun, it’s better to provide some shade during the hottest part of the day. If planting indoors, place it near a window where it can get bright but indirect light.
Tip: Indian Waterleaf enjoys moist soil, so if you're growing it in pots, ensure they have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Planting

If you have seeds:
- Start by filling small pots or seed trays with moist soil.
- Sprinkle the seeds lightly on top of the soil and cover them with a thin layer of soil—just enough to barely hide the seeds.
- Water gently, keeping the soil damp but not soggy.
- Place the pots in a warm spot that gets some sunlight, like a windowsill.
- Seeds should sprout within 7-14 days.
- Once the seedlings grow a few leaves, you can transplant them into larger pots or directly into your garden.
If you have young plants:
- Dig a hole in your garden or pot that’s slightly bigger than the root ball of the plant.
- Place the young plant in the hole and cover the roots with soil, pressing down gently to secure it.
- Water thoroughly after planting to help the roots settle in.
Planting tips:
- If planting in the ground, space each plant about 12-18 inches apart to give them room to grow.
- For pots, use one plant per container to avoid overcrowding.
- After planting, sprinkle a bit of fertilizer around the base of the plant to give it a good start.
Growing Care



Watering:
- Indian Waterleaf likes moisture, so water regularly to keep the soil damp.
- During hot weather, you may need to water daily or every other day.
- Always check the soil—if the top inch feels dry, it’s time to water again.
- Avoid letting the soil get waterlogged, as this can harm the roots.
Feeding time:
- Feed your plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month.
- Dilute the fertilizer according to the instructions on the package to avoid overfeeding.
- Too much fertilizer can cause leaf burn, so less is more!
Sunlight and temperature:
- This plant prefers temperatures between 70-90°F (21-32°C).
- It can tolerate partial shade but also enjoys a few hours of morning sunlight.
- If the weather gets too cold, bring potted plants indoors or cover outdoor plants with a cloth to protect them from frost.
Minor problem solving:
- Yellowing leaves? You might be overwatering. Let the soil dry out a bit before watering again.
- Leaves looking crispy? Your plant may need more water or shade from harsh sunlight.
- Keep an eye out for pests like aphids. If you see any, rinse the leaves with water or use a mild soap solution to remove them.
Harvesting

When to pick your Indian Waterleaf:
- The leaves are the main part you’ll harvest, and they’re ready to pick once the plant has grown big enough (usually a couple of months after planting).
- Look for healthy, vibrant green leaves.
- You can start harvesting when the plant is well-established and has plenty of leaves to spare.
How to pick:
- Use clean scissors or your fingers to snip off the outer leaves, leaving the inner ones to continue growing.
- Don’t take more than a third of the plant’s leaves at once, so it can keep producing.
After harvesting:
- Fresh Indian Waterleaf leaves can be used immediately in cooking or stored in the fridge for a few days.
- If you want to preserve them, consider drying or freezing the leaves for longer storage.
- Regular harvesting encourages new growth, so don’t be shy about picking leaves as needed!
Plant Care FAQ
Q: Can Indian Waterleaf grow in full shade?
A: While it can tolerate some shade, it still needs a bit of sunlight to thrive. Aim for at least a few hours of filtered sunlight or morning sun for the best results.
Q: How often should I water my Indian Waterleaf?
A: In warm weather, water every day or every other day. In cooler weather, reduce watering to every 2-3 days. Always check the soil—if it feels dry, it’s time to water.
Q: Why are the edges of the leaves turning brown?
A: Brown edges can mean the plant is either getting too much direct sunlight or not enough water. Try moving it to a shadier spot or increasing the watering frequency.
Q: Can I grow Indian Waterleaf indoors?
A: Yes! As long as it gets enough light, Indian Waterleaf can thrive indoors. Place it near a bright window or under grow lights if necessary.
Q: Is Indian Waterleaf safe to eat?
A: Yes! It’s commonly used in traditional dishes in some cultures. Just make sure to wash the leaves thoroughly before using them in your cooking.
Pro Tips
1. Companion planting
Plant Indian Waterleaf near other moisture-loving plants like mint or lemon balm, as they enjoy similar growing conditions.2. Natural mulch
Add a layer of mulch (like straw or wood chips) around your plant to retain soil moisture and keep weeds away.3. Easy pest control
If you notice pests, try spraying the leaves with a mixture of water and a drop of dish soap—it’s a simple way to keep bugs at bay without chemicals.4. Grow in groups
Planting Indian Waterleaf in clusters helps create a humid microclimate, which the plant loves.5. Kitchen use
Younger leaves tend to be more tender and flavorful, so harvest them first for your dishes.6. Rainy season boost
Indian Waterleaf grows quickly during rainy seasons, so take advantage of natural rainfall to help your plant thrive.7. Overwinter care
If you live in a cooler climate, bring your Indian Waterleaf indoors during winter and place it near a sunny window to keep it happy.