
Leopard Plant
Farfugium japonicum
Grow Time
75-90 days
Sunlight
Partial Shade
Watering
Every 3-5 days
Toxicity
Non-toxic
How to plant Leopard Plant: Step-by-Step Guide
Growing Guide
Preparation

What you'll need:

Leopard plant (either seeds or young plants from a nursery)

A pot with drainage holes (at least 10-12 inches wide) or a shady garden spot

Rich, well-draining soil (you can mix regular potting soil with some compost for extra nutrients)

Watering can or hose with a gentle spray nozzle
When to start:
Leopard plants thrive in cooler weather, so early spring or early fall is the best time to plant them. Avoid planting during extreme heat or frost.
Choosing the right spot:
Leopard plants love shade or partial shade. If you're planting indoors, place them near a window that gets filtered light. Outdoors, look for a shaded area under trees or on a porch where they won't get too much direct sunlight. Too much sun can burn their leaves, so keep that in mind!
Planting

If you have seeds:
- Fill a small pot with moist soil.
- Sprinkle a few seeds on top and cover them lightly with soil—just enough to barely hide the seeds.
- Mist the soil gently with water to keep it moist but not soggy.
- Place the pot in a shaded area where it's warm (around 65-75°F or 18-24°C).
- Seeds should sprout in about 2-3 weeks. Once they grow a couple of leaves, you can move them to larger pots or outdoors.
If you have young plants:
- Dig a hole slightly bigger than the root ball of your young plant.
- Place the plant in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
- Fill in around the plant with soil, pressing down gently to remove air pockets.
- Water thoroughly right after planting.
Planting tips:
- Space plants about 12-18 inches apart if planting in a garden bed.
- If using pots, make sure there’s good drainage at the bottom (you can add a layer of pebbles if needed).
- Mulch around the base of the plant with bark or leaves to help retain moisture and protect the roots.
Growing Care

Watering:
- Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot or dry spells.
- Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch—usually once or twice a week, depending on the weather.
- Be careful not to overwater, though, as soggy soil can cause root rot.
Feeding:
- Feed your leopard plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring through early fall).
- In winter, you can stop fertilizing since the plant slows down its growth.
Light requirements:
- Remember, this plant loves shade! Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
- If you notice the leaves turning yellow or crispy, move the plant to a shadier spot.
Temperature & Humidity:
- Leopard plants prefer cool to mild temperatures (around 50-75°F or 10-24°C).
- They also enjoy humidity, so misting the leaves occasionally (especially indoors) can help keep them happy.
Pruning:
- Remove any dead or damaged leaves regularly to encourage new growth and keep the plant looking tidy.
- You can also trim back leggy stems to promote bushier growth.
Harvesting

You won’t be harvesting fruits or flowers from your leopard plant like you would with vegetables, but you can enjoy its beautiful foliage year-round!
How to know when to "refresh":
- Over time, older leaves may start to yellow or look worn out. Simply snip these off near the base of the plant.
- If your plant becomes too large or overcrowded, you can divide it (see Pro Tips below) to create new plants and refresh the original one.
Using cuttings for decor:
- The lush, glossy leaves of the leopard plant make great additions to floral arrangements. You can cut a few stems to use in vases indoors for a tropical feel.
Plant Care FAQ
Q: Why are the leaves turning yellow?
A: Yellowing leaves could mean overwatering or too much direct sunlight. Check the soil—if it’s soggy, let it dry out a bit before watering again. Also, move the plant to a shadier spot.
Q: Can I grow a leopard plant indoors?
A: Absolutely! Just make sure it’s in a spot with bright, indirect light. Keep the humidity up by misting the leaves or placing a tray of water nearby.
Q: My leopard plant isn’t flowering. What’s wrong?
A: Leopard plants produce small, daisy-like flowers, but they’re grown mainly for their striking foliage. If you’d like more flowers, ensure the plant is getting enough indirect light and nutrients. But don’t worry—even without flowers, it’s still a gorgeous plant!
Q: Is the leopard plant safe for pets?
A: Unfortunately, no. The sap of the leopard plant can be toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. So, if you have curious pets, it’s best to keep this plant out of their reach.
Q: How do I deal with pests on my leopard plant?
A: Occasionally, aphids or spider mites might visit your plant. To get rid of them, spray the leaves (especially the undersides) with water or a mild soap solution. Keeping the plant healthy with proper care will also reduce pest problems.
Pro Tips
1. Divide and conquer
Every few years, you can divide your mature leopard plant to create new plants. Simply dig up the plant, split the root ball into sections, and replant each section in fresh soil.2. Boost humidity
If the air in your home is dry (especially in winter), place a tray with pebbles and water under the pot to increase humidity around the plant.3. Protect from frost
If temperatures drop below freezing, bring potted leopard plants indoors or cover outdoor ones with a frost cloth to prevent damage.4. Water wisely
Always check the soil moisture before watering. Sticking your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle is an easy way to see if it needs water.5. Compost boost
Adding compost or organic matter to the soil when planting gives your leopard plant a nutrient-rich start and helps retain moisture.6. Neighbors matter
Leopard plants pair well with other shade-loving plants like ferns or hostas. Grouping them together creates a lush, woodland feel.7. Leaf shine
To keep the glossy leaves looking their best, wipe them gently with a damp cloth every now and then to remove dust.