Pomegranate

Choosing Pomegranate Plants or Seeds: Hey there, future pomegranate gardener! If you're just starting out, it's often easier to begin with a young pomegranate plant from your local nursery rather than seeds. These plants are already established and will give you a head start.

When to Plant: Pomegranates thrive in warm climates, so the best time to plant is in early spring after any danger of frost has passed. If you live in a warmer region, you can also plant in the fall.

What You'll Need:

A pomegranate plant or seeds

A large pot (at least 18 inches wide) if you’re planting in a container, or a sunny spot in your garden

Well-draining soil (cactus or citrus mix works well)

Fertilizer (look for one labeled for fruit trees or citrus)

• Sand or small stones for drainage

Tip: Pomegranates love sunlight, so pick the sunniest spot in your yard or balcony.

If Using a Young Plant:

1. Fill the bottom of your pot with a layer of sand or small stones to help with drainage.
2. Add your well-draining soil until the pot is about halfway full.
3. Gently remove the plant from its nursery container and place it in the pot.
4. Fill the rest of the pot with soil, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
5. Water thoroughly until water drains out of the bottom.

If Starting from Seeds:

1. Soak the seeds in water overnight to help them germinate faster.
2. Fill a small pot with well-draining soil.
3. Plant the seeds about 1/4 inch deep.
4. Water gently and keep the soil moist but not soggy.
5. Place the pot in a warm, sunny spot.
6. Seeds usually sprout in 2-6 weeks.

Tip: If planting in the ground, space plants about 6-9 feet apart to give them room to grow.

Sunlight: Pomegranates need plenty of sunshine—at least 6-8 hours a day. If you notice the plant isn’t thriving, it might not be getting enough light.

Watering:

• Water deeply once a week, especially during dry spells.
• Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
• In winter, reduce watering as the plant enters a dormant phase.

Fertilizing:

• Use a citrus or fruit tree fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season.
• Follow the package instructions for how much to use, but don’t overdo it—too much fertilizer can harm the plant.

Pruning:

• Prune in late winter before new growth starts.
• Remove any dead or crossing branches to improve air circulation and shape the plant.

Tip: If you notice yellow leaves, it could mean you’re overwatering or the soil isn’t draining well enough.

When to Harvest:

• Pomegranates typically take 6-7 months to mature after flowering.
• The fruit is ready when it has a deep red color and feels heavy for its size.
• You might also notice the skin beginning to crack slightly—that’s a good sign!

How to Harvest:

• Use pruning shears or scissors to cut the fruit from the tree, leaving a bit of stem attached.
• Be gentle; the fruit bruises easily.

Storage:

• Fresh pomegranates can be kept at room temperature for a few days.
• For longer storage, keep them in the refrigerator, where they’ll last up to two months.

Tip: To enjoy the seeds, cut the fruit open and tap the back of the rind with a spoon to loosen the seeds into a bowl.

Q: Why are my pomegranate flowers falling off without producing fruit?

A: This usually happens if the plant isn’t getting enough sunlight or water. Make sure it’s in a sunny spot and water regularly, especially during hot weather.

Q: Can I grow pomegranates indoors?

A: Yes, but they need a lot of sunlight. Place them near a south-facing window or use grow lights to supplement their light needs.

Q: How do I protect my pomegranate from pests?

A: Watch out for aphids and whiteflies. You can spray the plant with a mixture of water and mild soap or use an organic insecticide if needed.

Q: My pomegranate leaves are turning brown. What should I do?

A: Brown leaves can indicate underwatering or too much direct sun. Adjust your watering schedule and consider providing some shade during the hottest part of the day.

Q: How long does it take for a pomegranate tree to bear fruit?

A: If you start from a young plant, you might see fruit within 2-3 years. From seed, it can take 4-5 years.