Small-headed Cudweed

What you'll need:

Small-headed Cudweed seeds (you may need to source these online or from a local nursery specializing in native plants)

A pot or a patch of soil in your garden

Regular potting soil or well-draining garden soil (if it’s too heavy, mix in some sand or perlite)

A small amount of general-purpose fertilizer (not too strong — something labeled for flowers will work well)

When to start:

Small-headed Cudweed loves warmth, so spring is the best time to plant. If you live in a cooler climate, wait until all danger of frost has passed, usually around late April or May. In warmer areas, you can start planting in early spring.

Choosing a spot:

This plant enjoys plenty of sunlight but can handle a bit of shade too. Aim for a location that gets at least 4-6 hours of sun daily. It doesn’t need super rich soil, but good drainage is important. If you’re using pots, make sure they have drainage holes at the bottom.

Tip: Small-headed Cudweed is a great choice for wildflower gardens or naturalized areas since it’s pretty low-maintenance!

If you're starting with seeds:

1. Fill a small pot or tray with moist soil.
2. Sprinkle the seeds lightly over the surface — don’t bury them too deep, just press them gently into the soil.
3. Water lightly with a spray bottle or gentle watering can to avoid washing the seeds away.
4. Keep the soil moist but not soggy while the seeds germinate, which should take about 1-2 weeks.
5. Once the seedlings have grown a couple of inches tall and have a few sets of leaves, they’re ready to transplant to their final spot.

If you’re planting seedlings:

1. Dig a small hole in your chosen spot that’s about the same size as the root ball of the seedling.
2. Place the seedling in the hole and cover the roots with soil, gently pressing down to secure it.
3. Water thoroughly after planting to help it settle in.

Plant spacing:

If you’re planting multiple Small-headed Cudweed plants, space them about 12 inches apart to give them room to grow without overcrowding.

Watering:

• Small-headed Cudweed doesn’t like to be overwatered. After the initial planting, water only when the top inch of soil feels dry.
• In hot weather, check every 2-3 days; otherwise, once a week should be enough.
• Always water at the base of the plant rather than from above to prevent mold or fungal issues.

Feeding:

• These plants are pretty easygoing and don’t need much fertilizer. You can give them a light feeding of general-purpose fertilizer once a month during the growing season, but don’t overdo it.
• Too much fertilizer can lead to leggy growth instead of healthy, compact plants.

Sunlight:

• While Small-headed Cudweed prefers full sun, it can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. Just ensure it gets at least 4-6 hours of sunlight daily.
• If the plant looks a little stretched out or weak, it might need more light.

Pruning/Trimming:

• You won’t need to prune much, but if the plant starts looking a bit scraggly, you can trim it back lightly to encourage bushier growth.
• Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant looking tidy and healthy.

When to harvest:

Small-headed Cudweed is primarily grown for its attractive silvery-green foliage and small flower heads rather than edible produce. However, if you want to collect seeds for future planting or use parts of the plant for crafting or dried arrangements, here’s what to do:

• For seeds: Wait until the small flower heads have turned brown and dry on the plant. This usually happens in late summer or early fall.
• For drying: Cut stems when the plant is in full bloom and hang them upside down in a cool, dry place until completely dry.

How to harvest:

• Use clean scissors or pruning shears to cut the stems.
• If collecting seeds, shake the dried flower heads into a paper bag to catch the tiny seeds.
• Store seeds in a cool, dry place in an airtight container until you’re ready to plant again.

Tip: The dried stems and flower heads of Small-headed Cudweed can be used in floral arrangements or crafts, so don’t throw them away after cutting!

Q: My Small-headed Cudweed looks a bit droopy. What’s wrong?

A: It’s probably thirsty! Check the soil — if it’s dry, give it a good drink. But remember, this plant doesn’t like to sit in soggy soil, so make sure you’re not overwatering either.

Q: Can I grow Small-headed Cudweed indoors?

A: It’s possible, but it’s better suited for outdoor growing since it likes lots of light and good airflow. If you do bring it inside, place it near a sunny window and ensure it gets enough light.

Q: Why are the leaves turning yellow?

A: Yellowing leaves could be a sign of overwatering or poor drainage. Make sure the soil isn’t staying too wet. If the problem persists, consider repotting the plant in fresh, well-draining soil.

Q: Do I need to deadhead the flowers?

A: Deadheading (removing spent flowers) isn’t strictly necessary, but it can help the plant look neater and may encourage more blooms. Just pinch off the old flower heads as they fade.

Q: Is Small-headed Cudweed invasive?

A: Not typically. It’s a fairly well-behaved plant that won’t take over your garden. However, it does self-seed, so you might see new plants popping up nearby if you don’t collect the seeds.